Edvard Munch was a Norwegian painter and printmaker active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A foundational figure in Expressionism, he moved away from realistic depictions to focus on the emotional and psychological state of his subjects. His work is characterized by bold lines, intense colors, and universal themes of anxiety, love, and human vulnerability. From iconic pieces like The Scream to his evocative landscapes and portraits, Munch’s art remains some of the most influential imagery in modern history.